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The relevance of behavioural sciences in dental practice

Identifieur interne : 008D53 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008D52; suivant : 008D54

The relevance of behavioural sciences in dental practice

Auteurs : Lone Schou [Danemark]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:89567D24FFD10DA1493B5D9CD359FF0C71CEA0B0

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to illustrate how knowledge from behavioural sciences is necessary and relevant in creating a successful dental practice, benefitting patients and dental professionals. There are many ways to create a successful dental practice, the products of which are the various treatments performed by dentists or dental hygienists for their patients. Advanced technologies and methods are constantly improving these treatments and thus the technical and managerial aspects of dentistry. However, the success of dental practice is not only dependent on the technique applied or the technical skills of dental professionals, but also on patients, their attitudes and behaviour and the interaction between dental professionals and patients. It is well known that the success of dental treatments (for example, periodontal, orthodontic or implants) depends on the patient's behaviour, which includes compliance with certain oral hygiene regimens or specific dental visiting patterns. The outcome of the treatment depends on both the dental professional's knowledge and skills and the patient's skills, objectives and expectations. Furthermore, dental professionals and patients should be satisfied with the treatment plan as well as the outcome. This paper argues that in order for this to happen dental professionals need additional knowledge and skills from fields outside traditional dental sciences. In order to treat patients successfully, dental professionals must understand and change or modify patient behaviour, and the knowledge necessary for this is provided by the behavioural sciences.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2000.tb00582.x


Affiliations:


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<term>Behavioural aspects</term>
<term>Behavioural correlates</term>
<term>Behavioural research</term>
<term>Behavioural sciences</term>
<term>Better health status</term>
<term>Clin periodontol</term>
<term>Community dent health</term>
<term>Complex pattern</term>
<term>Compliance</term>
<term>Compliance rates</term>
<term>Current research</term>
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<term>Dent assoc</term>
<term>Dental</term>
<term>Dental appointments</term>
<term>Dental fear</term>
<term>Dental health services</term>
<term>Dental insurance</term>
<term>Dental knowledge</term>
<term>Dental practice</term>
<term>Dental professionals</term>
<term>Dental professionals need</term>
<term>Dental research</term>
<term>Dental services</term>
<term>Dental settings scale</term>
<term>Dental treatments</term>
<term>Dental utilisation</term>
<term>Dental visits</term>
<term>Dentist communication</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Different countries</term>
<term>Different populations</term>
<term>Elderly people</term>
<term>European countries</term>
<term>European workshop</term>
<term>Flossing</term>
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<term>General health behaviours</term>
<term>Health behaviours</term>
<term>Health habits</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>Healthy behaviour</term>
<term>Healthy manner</term>
<term>Hong kong chinese</term>
<term>Hygiene</term>
<term>Individual patient</term>
<term>Insurance coverage</term>
<term>Interdental</term>
<term>Interdental cleaning</term>
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<term>Intervention studies</term>
<term>Life events</term>
<term>Longitudinal study</term>
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<term>Many studies</term>
<term>Norwegian adolescents</term>
<term>Older adults</term>
<term>Oral diseases</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health behaviours</term>
<term>Oral health care</term>
<term>Oral health care habits</term>
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<term>Oral hygiene behaviours</term>
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<term>Poor compliance</term>
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<term>Recent studies</term>
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<term>Scientific evidence</term>
<term>Scientific literature</term>
<term>Stressful life events</term>
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<term>Treatment plan</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this paper is to illustrate how knowledge from behavioural sciences is necessary and relevant in creating a successful dental practice, benefitting patients and dental professionals. There are many ways to create a successful dental practice, the products of which are the various treatments performed by dentists or dental hygienists for their patients. Advanced technologies and methods are constantly improving these treatments and thus the technical and managerial aspects of dentistry. However, the success of dental practice is not only dependent on the technique applied or the technical skills of dental professionals, but also on patients, their attitudes and behaviour and the interaction between dental professionals and patients. It is well known that the success of dental treatments (for example, periodontal, orthodontic or implants) depends on the patient's behaviour, which includes compliance with certain oral hygiene regimens or specific dental visiting patterns. The outcome of the treatment depends on both the dental professional's knowledge and skills and the patient's skills, objectives and expectations. Furthermore, dental professionals and patients should be satisfied with the treatment plan as well as the outcome. This paper argues that in order for this to happen dental professionals need additional knowledge and skills from fields outside traditional dental sciences. In order to treat patients successfully, dental professionals must understand and change or modify patient behaviour, and the knowledge necessary for this is provided by the behavioural sciences.</div>
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